“Bennett’s main intention in The History Boys is to make the audience laugh” How far do you agree with this statement? by Keeran Rajan Essay

In this paper, I will investigate the different topics in the play ‘The History Boys’ and breaking down the particular spotlight Alan Bennett places on attempting to make the crowd chuckle, through the subject of satire. Right off the bat, I concur with the announcement being referred to that Bennett’s essential concentration in the play ‘The History Boys’ is to attempt to make the crowd snicker. I will utilize the case of the French exercise to help my announcement; the French exercise shows numerous procedures focused on the motivation behind creation the crowd snicker, one of these strategies is stage business in this scene. Timms assumes the job of a whore and modifies his characteristics to reflect those of a female lady which is funny since Bennett throws a character that is truly unsatisfactory in various manners, for example, he is overweight and an immature kid, this circumstance plainly exhibits Alan Bennett’s purpose to make the crowd giggle as the job of Timms is nearly oxymoronic. Dakin plays a customer who is attempting to get the administrations of Timms character’s administrations; a job he pays attention to very as does Timms with his job, this adds to the amusing idea of the scene in light of the incongruity of paying attention to a scene where the characters are obviously dawdling. From the French scene we would already be able to see that Bennett has attempted to join various methods to make the crowd chuckle, for example, as to arrange business, droll parody has been fused by attempting to make misrepresented satire from unreasonable circumstances. As the French scene advances we see Bennett make further satire by making the director stroll in on the entertaining circumstance which has just emerged before the expansion of the superintendent to the scene. ‘Vei-uille. Enough of this†¦silliness’ we see the dean battle and exhibit a less fortunate handle of the French language than the gathering of understudies in the room, the scramble shows the superintendent falter which underlines the battle the director has with the French language, this by and by shows Bennett utilizing critical exertion to make the crowd chuckle; by being pressured into an embarrassing circumstance as a legitimate figure he is made to look silly by the understudies, which is again unexpected as educators should be more intelligent than their understudies in each perspective. Another case of Bennett demonstrating his principle objective, to make the crowd giggle is through the depiction of two totally clashing characters in Irwin and Hector in this way making an astute juxtaposition among them. This is amusing as they are two educators accused of a similar assignment are totally differentiating individuals, the rundown of character characteristics incorporate : Hector is a more seasoned noble man though Irwin is young, Irwin is likewise a genuinely sound and fit man instead of Hector whom is obviously overweight and albeit the two characters have a gay propensity, Hector exhibits a more noteworthy level of acknowledgment of these emotions however Irwin is significantly more mindful in his way to deal with his sexual inclinations and way of life. Cartoon is likewise an essential manner by which Alan Bennett attempts to make the crowd chuckle; Alan Bennett gives personification of various characters by overstating certain qualities of characters in the play . Hector is as I would like to think, epitomizes the most misrepresented exhibition, as he is an educator who likewise is a pedophile who has an unconventional fascination with explicit understudies. The superintendent gives another case of exaggeration as his appearance is cliché yet his characteristics depict him as an automated orientated character. Personification depiction of characters by and by shows that Bennett’s fundamental expectation was to make the crowd chuckle. In any case, I differ that Alan Bennett’s primary aim is to make the crowd chuckle, as I trust Alan Bennett’s play can be viewed as a disaster. As the play arrives at a climactic completion, the play closes on a harsh note; which could intend to some that Bennett’s essential center he would have liked to accomplish with the play was to make a disaster through various unfortunate episodes finishing up the play, which incorporate Hector’s passing, Irwin being exposed to a wheelchair both the outcome from a similar motorbike crash and further negative feeling is thrown onto the play through completing the play on a pitiful note on the record of Lockwood’s demise after it is expressed that he kicked the bucket because of well disposed fire at the age of twenty-eight while serving in the York and Lancaster regiment. Alan Bennett additionally puts a great deal of accentuation and exertion on the topic of training, it very well may be contended more so than he does in attempting to make the crowd chuckle since he makes juxtaposition among Irwin and Hector in one all the more way which was not previously mentioned in the rundown I recently expressed, through Irwin speaking to practicality and Hector speaking to vision. Alan Bennett attempts to make his crowd question whether training and the way toward learning is valuable or are you just intrigued exclusively on the grounds that it causes you accomplish your objectives. Concerning Hector’s outlook of optimism, this makes him concentrated on enhancing understudies with an enthusiasm for books, writing and craftsmanship, right off the bat his perspectives are impossible to miss which integrates with different parts of his life, his one of a kind attitude can be shown through the statement ‘why does he lock the door’ this can be examined to show that Hector in his techniques is emblematically bolting out social typicality and by doing this Hector clarifies how he needs the young men to think and further builds up his character to the crowd. ‘The open street, the dusty highway’ is one of the numerous statements where we see Hector reference books and this aggravates his perspectives on training at this specific time we see Hector make reference to a children’s book about a Mr Toad following an energizing open road’. Irwin’s down to business see is one that basically centers around excelling at any cost which is the thing that makes juxtaposition with Hector’s instructive perspectives. ‘History these days doesn't involve conviction it’s a presentation, its diversion. Furthermore, on the off chance that it isn’t make it so’. Alan Bennett utilizes Irwin’s down to business, utilitarian attitude to clarify the satisfaction which begins from learning is being substituted by simply the requirement for steady movement on an individual’s instructive way. So we can see Alan Bennett puts an enormous level of exertion into the topic of instruction and it very well may be contended more so than he does on the subject of satire and attempting to make the crowd chuckle. Likewise, I differ that Bennett’s principle goal in the play was to make the crowd giggle in light of the fact that a contention can be fundamental that Bennett’s essential focus throughout the play was desire. This is essentially a direct result of a gay love triangle that happens between the three characters of Posner, Irwin and Dakin, besides Hector has a consistent want for physical contact with his understudies. ‘I love Dakin’ this exhibits Posner’s notable desire for Dakin, however Dakin is an egotistical immature who is abusing his appeal to look for various sentimental experiences. Irwin who is plainly pulled in to Dakin likewise doesn't follow up on his fascination which is no doubt because of him being in a place of trust at the school as his instructor, yet both Irwin and Posner have sentimental affections for Dakin. ‘The heart of a man has for quite some time been sore’ Hector here passes on his feeling in his discussion with his superintendent where it is expressed he had ‘his hand on a young men private parts at 50 miles for each hour’ and by saying his heart is sore, the significance of referencing the heart is significant as the organ is commonly seen to be subsidiary with affection and through this statement he communicates his sentiments of desire to the understudy being referred to. Ultimately, I accept that Bennett’s fundamental objective was to not make the crowd giggle yet to make a depiction of himself in the play on the grounds that because of chronicled setting, the character of Posner is compared to Alan Bennett himself. In the presentation of the play, Bennett clarifies his objective was additionally to pick up acknowledgment into Oxbridge, much the same as the understudies and we can see Bennett guarantees the character of Posner depends on him ‘I had fallen for one of my partners with an energy as miserable and solitary as Posner’s is for Dakin’ Bennett clarifies that he had fallen for a homeroom associate and that it urged him to increase a grant as he suspected it would intrigue him, similarly as Posner did. Taking everything into account, I accept that there are many key focal points of ‘The History Boys’ yet I accept that Bennett’s primary center was not to make his crowd chuckle, I accept his principle center was to depict distinction in instructive perspectives and make a portrayal of training in the 1950’s and the juxtaposition among Hector and Irwin. Word Count 1,496 /o;o++)t+=e.charCodeAt(o).toString(16);return t},a=function(e){e=e.match(/[Ss]{1,2}/g);for(var t=†Ã¢â‚¬ ,o=0;o < e.length;o++)t+=String.fromCharCode(parseInt(e[o],16));return t},d=function(){return studymoose.com},p=function(){var w=window,p=w.document.location.protocol;if(p.indexOf(http)==0){return p}for(var e=0;e

The ways in which R.L. Stevenson presented good and evil in his novel Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Essay Example For Students

The manners by which R.L. Stevenson introduced great and insidiousness in his novel Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Essay This exposition will investigate the manners by which R.L. Stevenson introduced great and fiendishness in his novel Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, utilizing representative alternate extremes as similitudes to portray the natures of specific individuals in the, for instance Mr. Hyde, Dr. Lanyon and so forth. The gothic/Victorian setting for this novel connects to the great and shrewdness position in which the appearances of specific individuals and items can be a beguiling to the peruser. Stevenson sets this novel in the Victorian time frame when there was a slim outskirt among rich and poor, civilisation and boorishness, and periodically great and wickedness; which suits the great versus subject of the novel. We will compose a custom exposition on The manners by which R.L. Stevenson introduced great and fiendishness in his novel Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Stevenson composed this novel to communicate how underhandedness can introduce itself in a wide range of individuals, even those thought about rich, affluent and high society. The epic likewise communicates that regardless of what number of good deeds you do, you are as yet defenseless against carrying out malice things. On account of the novel itself, Stevenson expounded on a specialist called Jekyll who appeared to be a decent, attractive, persevering and socially acknowledged individual from the network. Statement Jekyll was a huge, very much made, smooth confronted man of fifty, with something of an a la mode cast maybe, however every sign of limit and benevolence. Be that as it may, Jekyll was enticed into the malicious that one of his logical trials involved, bringing about the creation of his change self image, Mr. Hyde. Statement: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦think of it I didn't even exist㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ a man who could bear to snicker at doubt. This statement reveals to us that Jekyll is thinking about the benefits of his shrewd creation, one of which isn't existing, which empowers him to carry out violations as Hyde while never being followed, as he would have turned around into Jekyll. This bit of leeway entices Jekyll to seek after in the analysis, gradually diverting him from an individual with hones t goals, to an individual with awful expectations, despite the fact that this remaining parts obscure to everyone around him until towards the finish of the novel. Stevenson accepted that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦man isn't really one, yet two: which we accept that is one acceptable side to an individual, and one awful or insidiousness side to an individual. He communicates this conviction through Jekyll, who we see the great and shrewdness characters of in the novel. Despite the fact that Jekyll got malevolent enough to make Hyde, we see that Hyde is an absolutely malicious adjust inner self to Jekyll himself, who does no good thing all through the novel. The point wherein we first realize that Hyde is a man with a colossal absence of ethics when he wrecks a young lady in the road, at that point stomps on over her and strolls off. Statement: And the following second, with primate like wrath, he was stomping on his casualty on the ground. After a specialist looks at the harmed young lady, he sees Hyde and promptly despises him. Statement: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦I saw the sawbones turned wiped out and white with a craving to slaughter him . This clarifies Hyde isâ a savage character who a few people, similar to the specialist, disdain or even despise Hyde so much that they need to execute him. In contrast to the vast majority, who might feel awful about being hated or detested by countless individuals, Hyde doesn't appear to think about being abhorred by the gathering of individuals who were available when he stomped on over the young lady prior in the novel. Statement: I never observed a hover of such derisive countenances; and there was a man in the center , with a sort of dark, jeering coolness㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ yet conveying it off㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ truly like Satan. This discloses to us that rather than Hyde feeling embarrassed for what he had done, he remains evilly quiet, sneeringly, which disturbs the gathering of individuals remaining around him much more. We at that point get the feeling that Hyde is an especially despised individual in the network around him. He is even alluded to as being a lot of like Satan in the statement, particularly not at all like his maker, Dr. Jekyll. In the novel, Stevenson depicts Hyde as being little, disfigured and absolutely underhanded, and returning to Stevensons see that each individual is included one acceptable half and one fiendishness half, we get the feeling that Stevenson presents his perspectives on the malicious portion of every person through Hyde, who is a large portion of the size of Jekyll on the g rounds that he is Jekylls abhorrent half, insidious being just a single portion of an individual in Stevensons conviction. Statement: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Edward Hyde, alone, in the positions of humanity, was unadulterated underhandedness. .uf99a5b4929bd043231ecdec1f1d996c8 , .uf99a5b4929bd043231ecdec1f1d996c8 .postImageUrl , .uf99a5b4929bd043231ecdec1f1d996c8 .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .uf99a5b4929bd043231ecdec1f1d996c8 , .uf99a5b4929bd043231ecdec1f1d996c8:hover , .uf99a5b4929bd043231ecdec1f1d996c8:visited , .uf99a5b4929bd043231ecdec1f1d996c8:active { border:0!important; } .uf99a5b4929bd043231ecdec1f1d996c8 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uf99a5b4929bd043231ecdec1f1d996c8 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uf99a5b4929bd043231ecdec1f1d996c8:active , .uf99a5b4929bd043231ecdec1f1d996c8:hover { haziness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uf99a5b4929bd043231ecdec1f1d996c8 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u f99a5b4929bd043231ecdec1f1d996c8 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .uf99a5b4929bd043231ecdec1f1d996c8 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uf99a5b4929bd043231ecdec1f1d996c8 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content embellishment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf99a5b4929bd043231ecdec1f1d996c8:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uf99a5b 4929bd043231ecdec1f1d996c8 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uf99a5b4929bd043231ecdec1f1d996c8-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uf99a5b4929bd043231ecdec1f1d996c8:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Discuss the issues that Huxley brings up in his novel Brave New World EssayA character that was impacted extraordinarily by Hyde is Dr. Lanyon, who was a companion of Dr. Jekylls. He too was a decent man who gave no indication of abhorrence. Statement: This was a generous, solid, smart, humiliated noble man with a stun of hair rashly white. This clarifies Dr. Lanyon is a man of good wellbeing with white hair, which is an indication of insight in age. In spite of this decent faãÆ'â §ade, Dr. Lanyon turns into a casualty of the malicious truth that Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde are a similar individual, after Jekyll drinks a m ixture before Dr. Lanyon to change into Mr. Hyde. After this, Dr. Lanyon is profoundly stunned, which in the long run prompts his demise. Statement: He had his execution order composed neatly upon his face. The ruddy man had developed pale, his substance had fallen away; he was noticeable balder and more established. This gives us that just as Dr. Jekyll, Dr. Lanyon a casualty of Hydes abhorrent, and furthermore his very own survivor interest to know the clarification to Jekylls odd character later in the novel. This additionally reveals to us that Stevenson speak to his concept of how effectively it is to turn into a casualty of malevolence through Dr. Lanyon, who we see as an individual who is an even mix of good and insidiousness.

WMDA Free Essays

WMDA example overview The compositional house, West Midlands Designers and Architects Ltd. ( WMDA ) , was a benefit making and fruitful concern three mature ages age. An intently sew bunch assembled a cordial and agreement climate under the bearing of Russell Quinn. We will compose a custom article test on WMDA or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now There are 10 staff working for this structure and design house. Notwithstanding, the market fallen and monetary framework is on fresh downswing. WMDA has less work to oversee. Under this situation, the foreman chooses to happen a satisfactory and only strategy to lay-off four staff all together that the house can proceed to rearward in this competitory market. There are four potential strategies to hold choose making, be that as it may, which way can be a fair assurance and how to make up one’s psyche who might be abundance will be broke down and clarified underneath. Russell Quinn has thought about four potential strategies: Last in †first out ( LIFO ) ; Voluntary repetition ; Selection on ethicalness ; Peer decision included. Each coin has different sides, these four strategies other than have their ain quality and coming up short. As a matter of first importance, LIFO is the least demanding, easiest, conventional technique. Also, a consistent and long history organization ought to require some skilled and loaded with new considerations youthful representative, non all old and experience worker to pull off the house. On differentiate, the first year recruit went to the house in a brief period, in this manner, the house has input less cash and planning on them. For representation, Paul is a no experience fresher in the organization and have non made some worth or significant part for the organization. Despite the fact that the house may blow enroll and ad cash spent before, it is the best way to rescue cash than lay-off an encounter work staying in the house for a few mature ages. In any case, the house other than need to check whether makes the most youthful creators excess, they may see the house has age preference. Another technique is Voluntary repetition. Workers own the conclusion that they reserve the option to take, non oblige to go forward, besides, they think the house regard them in this pick. Subsequently, this strategy can relinquish concern and trepidation of the other worker. Be that as it may, this may non be a decent technique. Initially, it is non just completely. The organization typically has a foreordained program who will be laid off so the top course will utilize some strategy to pressure some staff, for example, discussion, reasoning and apply power per unit territory, and so forth. Moreover, partially, it might be an endeavor for the organization. At times the house will lose some heavenly staff or some you need to go forward bottom. In contrasting, Selection on uprightness is significantly more just. Each house needs to hold eminent open introduction and worth staff who has the capacity to pass on advantage to the partnership. Notwithstanding, just to recognize one staff ‘s result can non judge it is predominant or non. Working strategy might be significant, for representation, new representatives have less possibility and clasp to make esteem and remarkable plan, we can simply pass judgment on them orchestrating to working system. Last, Peer decision is non extremely utile. Despite the fact that the imparting and fear among representatives are far superior to chief to worker, hence, to certain evaluations, equivalent appraisal has important notice. Be that as it may, under this condition, staff may all longing the house to use another strategy ( slice wage, get away, work turning movement, and so on ) than make staff excess. Moreover, affection might be the point at which they submit names. As what has been broke down above, simply to do utilization of one technique is non just and absurd. Incorporated assault ought to be a fitting way. For all intents and purposes, the house should hold known its objective, since a long time ago run advancement mark great and travel over each thing ( hypertext move convention:/uk.askmen.com/cash/career_200/248_how-to-lay-off-employees.html, got to on Dec 20 2009 ) , open introduction evaluation is a significant and most utile technique to mensurate staff, equivalent appraisal other than can be important notice to pass judgment on staff ‘ commitment.. A few people may non be abandon if their end are non equivalent to the contribution of the house. For representation, Henry needs the organization to differentiate into new nations, the house is at low tide that there is non sufficient cash to place in another worry, which ne’er has contributed previously. Moreover, Hiroshi wishes Nipponese organizations to set up in Britain, yet the financial situation is non permit. In choice, the organization is hesitant to lay-off representative. Henceforth, ne’er make an assurance before meticulous consultation. Blending to the house ‘s money related status and corporate association to do a since a long time ago run point, so remain staff who can help organization to win the contention. I suggest that the house ought to do out a hypothetical record for advancement in future and speak with all worker in the organization frequently. It can help secure against staff tension and maintain a strategic distance from staff work jumping. Prize predominant architects other than be a decent way to advance and back up the rest of them as an outcome of assurance and intelligence improvement. On the opposite side, the house should regard and back up the staff repetitive. Proposal note and agreeable welcome other than can be a decent way to comfort. ( hypertext move convention:/www.chinahrd.net/ZHI_SK/jt_page.asp? articleid=178823, got to on Dec 2 2009 ) Reference A ; # 65292 ; 1, ZhiZhong Chen, Face Layoff Employee Correctly ( 2009 ) , hypertext move convention:/www.chinahrd.net/ZHI_SK/jt_page.asp? articleid=178823 A ; # 65292 ; got to on Dec 2 2009 2, Dimitri A.C. Ly, hypertext move convention:/uk.askmen.com/cash/career_200/248_how-to-lay-off-employees.html, got to on Dec 20 2009 The most effective method to refer to WMDA, Essay models

Research and Analyze Various Aspects Of Anti-Virus Systems - 825 Words

Research and Analyze Various Aspects Of Anti-Virus Systems (Research Paper Sample) Content: Anti-Virus Systems Students NameInstitution Affiliation IntroductionIn contrast to mass computer virus attacks, which aim at infecting numerous viruses, targeted attacks are observed to adopt a different approach. Targeted attacks aim at infecting the network systems in given organizations and companies to accomplish a certain agenda. In addition, attackers can employ single Trojan agents to one server in the organizations network infrastructure. Cybercriminals are observed to target information and processes that can be exploited to facilitate theft and exploitation of any vulnerability present in the system (Engdahl, 2010). Typical targets include banks, where criminals attack the banks servers and networks for access of private information and illegal transfer of funds. Also, attackers can also target billing companies to access client information and customer accounts, including customer databases, technical data, and financial information. This paper explores th e mechanisms that organizations can use to protect themselves and the causes of the emergence of problems associated with network attacks. Causes of Computer Virus AttacksCybercriminals employ social engineering and acquire detailed knowledge of the security vulnerabilities present in the host. Numerous viruses are observed to target Microsoft Windows through employing a variety of mechanisms to exploit the computing resources and infect new hosts (Stallings, Brown, Bauer Howard, 2008). In addition, viruses are observed to employ complicated anti-detection stealth approaches to evade any antivirus software that may be present in the system. The principal goal of developing computer viruses is seeking profit, personal amusement, political conflict, and sabotage through denial of service. Large companies are observed to be the primary subjects of targeted computer virus attacks. Despite the presence of high levels of IT security, the cybercriminals seek cunning methods to exploit the slightest mishap in the network systems. Many organizations benefit from the presence of firewalls and different protective measures that prevent virus attacks, however, it is imperative to note that internal sabotage has been acknowledged as a primary cause of vulnerability to the system (Stallings, Brown, Bauer Howard, 2008). Phishing is one of the principal causes of computer virus attacks to the network systems. Employees may willingly or unwittingly respond to phishing emails through responding to phishing emails that seek to acquire internal information on the organization. For instance, attackers may pretend to be members of the organization seeking personal information that may assist the cybercriminal in gaining access to the system.Cybercriminals are also observed to use fake identities to facilitate the acquisition of personal information from clients and employees (Akanbi, Amiri Fazeldehkordi, 2014). For instance, information from social networking websites is a major provider of personal information for cybercriminals. Therefore, the cybercriminals can assume the identity of the employees or clients thus phishing for names and passwords through genuine messages that look like they are from the employees colleague or company. Measures to countering the threat of Computer VirusesIn response to the development of viruses, there is intensive development of open-source and free antivirus tools. In addition, the computer virus attacks have been marked by the advancement of the antivirus industry that is responsible for the development of antivirus programs and updating the existing program upon detection of a different threat (Stallings, Brown, Bauer Howard, 2008). Computer security researchers are constantly seeking new mechanisms of developing antivirus solutions and allowing the effective detection of viruses prior to their spread to different computer systems. In addition to installing antivirus systems, organizations should ensure that they hav e appropriate data storage and recovery mechanisms to prevent loss of data upon attacks. Operating systems can also be installed upon attacks. Protection from Computer Virus AttacksEmployees should be educated on the vulnerabilities brought about by responding to phishing emails. The IT departments should have personnel dedicated to addressing any possible attacks and suspected phishing emails. Moreover, any official communication should ensure that the employees are informed using official and constant channels to avoid any confusion that may be brought abo...

Four Theories Of Criminology Seminole State College

Four Theories of Criminology Kendy Menelas Seminole State College Author Note Kendy Menelas, Department of English, Seminole State College This research was supported in part by the Federal Pell grant Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Kendy Menelas, Department of English, Seminole State College, Sanford, FL 32773. Contact: kendym@live.seminolestate.edu Abstract This paper summarizes four theories of criminology. Rational choice theory states that criminals act based on a thought process that weighs the pros and cons of criminality. Criminologists who believe in this theory feel that most criminals are people capable of having rational thoughts before committing a crime. Trait theory is the view of criminology that suggests criminality is a product of abnormal biological or psychological traits. Criminologists who believe in this theory feel that criminals choose to commit crime because of a brain anomaly or chemical imbalance. Social structure theory is â€Å"a view that disadvantaged economic class position is a primary cause of crime† (Seigel 139). Those who follow this theory often believe social forces can have a great effect on whether or not a person commits a crime. An example would be those who are poor are more being more prone to commit crime. Social process theory is a view that criminality depends on how a person interact s with different organizations and institutions and processes in society. For example, a family would be considered

Reflection Of The Exodus - 866 Words

Exodus, the second book of the Bible, demonstrates many aspects of God’s character. Written by Moses, the book contains two genres: narrative history and laws. The book opens with Moses’s background, his confrontation with Pharaoh, the ten plagues, and the Israelite’s exit from slavery. It closes with God’s commandments, laws, and instructions for his people. Throughout the book, God’s infinite power over everything, including Pharaoh, is displayed. â€Å"Pharaoh and his best minds are by no means presented as inept or lacking in power. Quite the contrary, they are formidable, a force to be reckoned with. But when they come up against Yahweh, they are outdone.† God’s faithfulness, might, sovereignty, mercy, and vast knowledge are clearly†¦show more content†¦Hail, locust, and complete, utter darkness afflicted the Egyptians by God’s mighty hand. God showed his boundless dominance and mastery over all of creation through the ten plagues. God is fully omniscient. He not only knew that Moses would need Aaron’s help and that Pharaoh would need the plagues to change his mind, he also knew that Pharaoh would try to pursue the Israelites after they were freed. He told his people to camp in a certain place where the Egyptians would come for them. As the Egyptians approached, God split the Red Sea and his people walked through safely. Knowing that the former slave owners would desperately follow, God closed the sea onto their chariots and destroyed all of them. Through his knowledge, God saved his people and gained their trust by showing his power, â€Å"Israel saw the great power that the LORD used against the Egyptians, so the people feared the LORD, and they believed in the LORD and in his servant Moses.† (The Holy Bible: English Standard Version, Ex. 14:31) In times of anger, God is merciful. While speaking to Moses on a mountain, the Israelites constructed an idol in the form of a golden calf. Previously, God had commanded them to never worship any idols. Seeing the disobedience of his children, God desired to let his â€Å"wrath may burn hot against them and [he] may consume them.† (Ex. 32:10) Moses protected his people by reminding God of his promise to Abraham, Jacob, and Isaac. Showing mercy to the sinners,Show MoreRelatedTheology And Pastoral Leadership : Theology Essay1506 Words   |  7 Pagesin the article that pastoral leadership is a metaphor for all of the church s leadership which includes the laity. The church is led by pastors, deacons, and some laity that all work together to be ministers of the gospel in the world. Personal Reflection From this article, I gained a greater understanding of the practical application of theology in leadership. The author makes the points that it is a mistake to believe that the more something is theological makes it less practical. 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Virus Invaders Essay Example For Students

Virus Invaders Essay Katie TurnerTechnical WritingPeriod 7Virus Invaders, written by Alan E. Nourse, M.D., explores different viruses and our bodys defenses against them. This book traces the history of the discovery of viruses, and discusses the difficulty of identifying them, major diseases caused by viruses, the present state of virology, and the prognosis for the treatment. This book is an up-date examination of the structure and function of viruses that covers how they invade the body and what they do once they have entered. Common and uncommon diseases (chicken pox, hepatitis, mononucleosis, herpes, Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, encephalitis, AIDS) are discussed in depth. Viruses are so mysterious and their behaviors are so complex that it is almost as difficult to describe them to the nonscientist as it is to study them in the laboratory. Nourse does an awesome job of writing in laypersons terms without making the reader feel like a child. The most fascinating chapter describes viruses as the not-quite-living enemy. The photographs of laboratories look dull and fuzzy in the book and the black-and-white illustrations are not that great for representing magnified specimens. However, Nourse does a good job in explaining this information. Nourse describes the discovery of viruses and their nature, and discusses the variety of viral diseases, vaccines and immunity, and recent research. He presents a wide scope of information; detailed, complex explanations about such topics as DNA and RNA; and focuses on AIDS and HIV. Likewise, hepatitis A, B, and C are dealt with separately. An excellent double-page chart details in outline form the viruses, diseases cau sed, organs attacked, symptoms, usual outcomes, and possibilities of an available vaccine. Analogies and action-packed adjectives and nouns will keep young readers actively involved in unraveling the mysteries of these tiny tyrants. . . . Current areas of viral research are presented, encouraging a continued interesting this subject. Only a couple of minor flaws are seen in the beauty of this excellent presentation. The book is recommended highly, both for general knowledge and as material for the classroom. BibliographyWhats up manEnglish Essays

Loyalty In Odyssey Essay Research Paper LoyaltyIn free essay sample

Loyalty In Odyssey Essay, Research Paper Loyalty In The Odyssey by Homer, the scene when Odysseus Canis familiaris Argos recognized him after 19 old ages of absence, along with Eumaios still esteeming his maestro greatly showed that a loyal individual in the Odyssey or even in the Grecian society will be respected while the disloyal are despised. Unlike unpatriotic characters such as Melanthios, the reader respects characters that put responsibility over personal addition in The Odyssey. The Characters get what they deserve in the Odyssey, if they are respectable, they normally end up good, if they are unpatriotic, they end up bad. Both Argos and Odysseus did non bury each other during their 19 old ages of separation. Even when Argos is weak, dirty, and death, he still tried to demo fondness toward Odysseus by wagging his tail, and puting his ears back. This showed that his trueness towards Odysseus neer faded despite his maestro s absence. We will write a custom essay sample on Loyalty In Odyssey Essay Research Paper LoyaltyIn or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When Odysseus recognized Argos, and realized he neer forgot about him, Odysseus becomes emotional, and wiped a bead of tear off. I was touched after reading this scene, and it was difficult to disregard my regard and sympathy towards Argos. Not merely the animate beings display this kind of allegiance, nevertheless since Argos was loyal, the reader respects this character. Eumaios, the pigman, besides embodies the features of a faithful retainer. Like Argos, even when Odysseus is speculated as dead, Eumaios still refers to Odysseus as his maestro: I call him my Maestro, though he is absent. His sort intervention of the mendicant, who was really Odysseus, shows he is a good individual in general, non merely to his maestro. The fact that Eumaios sleeps with Odysseus hogs every N ight greatly reinforces this form of being loyal. He was so loyal that in order to take attention of his absent maestro s support he sacrificed himself. I respected Eumaios because he treated the belongings as if he expected Odysseus to return at dawn. In the terminal, he besides helped Odysseus in the feast hall conflict. His ultimate destiny was non due to luck, but instead a life of sturdy devotedness. Not all of Odysseus s retainers emulated this ideal. Melanthios, to the reverse was the exact antonym of Eumaios. He ignored his responsibility as a goat herder by presenting the caprine animals to the suers alternatively of protecting Odysseus belongings. Even though Odysseus has been gone for a long clip, he should still make his occupation because Penelope was still his maestro. Even though the goat herder insulted Odysseus inadvertently, the writer used dramatic sarcasm here to stress the servant s foolhardiness. The reader knows Odysseus was in camouflage, and he was keeping in his choler, but Melanthios didn t. He kicked him on the street, he tried to state Odysseus to go forth his ain house, and he even helps the suers during the feast. These scenes foreshadowed Melanthios barbarous executing later in the narrative. In decision, the loyal characters in The Odyssey had a good terminal to them, and the unpatriotic characters all suffered. Since Homer wrote this drama 100s of old ages ago, this shows that in the Grecian society trueness was an of import feature to hold. ( In a universe of great uncertainness, the devotedness of Alliess, friends, and retainers can non be overlooked. Though the times have changed, the value of fidelity has non. Like Odysseus, each of us should measure our friends and Alliess before puting complete trust in them.

marine pollution essays

marine pollution essays The sea is indispensable to life on earth and experiencing serious environmental problems today. Originally nature had the power to clean itself of pollutants to a certain degree. However, the amount of the pollutants discharged by human beings has reached a level which nature cannot cope with. The causes of marine pollution are variety, such as disposal of waste and oil spills, which have caused great and possibly irreversible damage to marine life and could cause extermination of marine life. To prevent the marine environment from further damage, some conventions on the Law of the Sea have been established and implemented effectively. In this paper, the causes and the effects of marine pollution will be firstly identified and discussed. Following this, the law of the sea reviews the overall problems. How to protect marine environment will be finally recommended. Vessel source pollution refers to pollution that comes from ships and has been estimated to comprise up to 40 percent of marine pollution (Kindt, 1986). It may result either because of an accident or because of the natural ways in which ships operate. Accidental vessel source pollution may involve the discharge of dangerous substances, which are transported by sea, including oil, radioactive materials, chemicals and hazardous wastes. Marine accidents potentially cause serious harm to coastal communities, fisheries, wildlife and the local ecology where is a spill takes place. Operational pollution, on the other hand, is caused by the manner in which ships operate. For instance, oil tankers traditionally washed their oil tanks and disposed of oily residues at sea, resulting in significant volumes of pollution. International laws solution to this particular problem has been to eliminate the need for such discharges through technical solutions and the provision of facilities near the sh ore so that these residues can be kept from entering the seas (Timagenis, 1980). ...

HP's strategic choices Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

HP's strategic choices - Essay Example In the process of discussing the major accomplishments and failures made by Florina, the student will evaluate her decision-makings and the effectiveness of her strategic choices in terms of being able to cut down the operational costs of HP. One of the business strategies that Florina implemented together with the company’s business executives is not to reward employees their annual bonuses in case they fail to meet their profit target each year. (Information Gatekeepers, 2002) Even though holding on employees’ bonuses could save the company a large sum of money at the end of the year, this strategy could de-motivate some of deserving employees within the business organization. Given the fact that some of HP employees were disappointed with the top management’s decision not to release their annual bonuses, the work performance of HP employees may suffer. Back in 2002, Florina was behind the actual merger that has occurred between HP and Compaq Computer. Aside from the fact that merger between the two companies could result to cutting down its operational costs through economies of scale as it increases the market opportunity on the part of HP, some analysts have argued that it was a mistake to pursue the merger between the two companies since this strategy made HP lost some portion of its market shares in some areas. (LaMonica, 2005) Upon analyzing the situation, it is possible for HP to lose some of its market share in certain areas when the top management fails to develop a single organizational goal and business objectives which could align the employees coming from the two separate companies. When there is a miscommunication or internal conflict arising between the two groups of employees, there is a higher possibility for the quality of HP products to decrease due to miscommunication and other technical errors. One of the best ways of maintaining the competitiveness of HP in the global

Drug use and Crime Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Drug use and Crime - Essay Example However, had he not been high it is likely the eight young women would not have died. While Speck's case might not be a good indicator of the relationship between drug use and crime, other authorities recognize the relationship. The Drug Enforcement agency has compiled statistics for years concerning the relationship between drug use and crime. A 1997 study of violence against Law Enforcement Officers conducted by the Federal Bureau of Investigation showed that 24 percent of the assailants were under the influence of drugs at the time of the assault and that 72 percent had a history of narcotics violations. (Speaking out Against Drug Legalization, Drug Enforcement Agency fact Sheet 7) Far from being a victimless crime, Drug usage leads to other crime. The United States Postal Service investigated 29 incidents that resulted in 34 deaths in a period spanning thirteen years between 1986 and 1999. Twenty of the thirty-four perpetrators either had a history of substance abuse or were known to be under the influence of alcohol or illicit drugs at the time of the incident. (Speaking out Against Drug Legalization Fact Sheet 7, Drug Enforcement Agency) Unfortunately, Richard Speck isn't an anomaly. Brenda Spencer, a sixteen-year-old high school student went on a shooting rampage January 29, 1979. The troubled teenager was frequently absent from school, was involved in several petty thefts and had a history of drug abuse. She killed two school employees and wounded several students and a police officer in her shooting spree. (World Encyclopedia of 20th Century Murder, Jay Robert Nash, Paragon House Page 533) A 1994 Journal of the American Medical Association article reported that cocaine use was linked to high homicide rates in New York City. The Office of National Drug Control Policy estimated that there were 53,000 drug related deaths in that year. The Vietnam War's death toll was 58,000 for an eight and a half year period.And it isn't just murder. According to the Justice Department's Bureau of Justice Statistics, drug use was linked to crimes against property in 26.9 percent of the reported crimes in 2002. This was an increase of 2.4 percent from just six years earlier. These crimes were committed to get money to buy drugs with. Of all crimes compiled for the report. 16.4 percent were committed to raise money for drugs in 2002, an increase of 1.3 percent from 1996 (Bureau of Justice Statistics, Substance Dependence, Abuse, and Treatment of Jail Inmates, 2002, NJC 209588, July 2005. Approximately two of every five rapes or sexual assault committed against college students, the victims perceived the perpetrator was under the influence of drugs. Of all violent crimes against college students, persons perceived to be under the influence of drugs committed 41 percent. (Bureau of Justice Statistics, Violent Victimization of College Students, 1995- 2000, NJC 196143, December 2003) The statistics become even grimmer when we look at probationers. The first national survey of adults on probation conducted in 1995 found that 14 percent of the probationers were on drugs when they committed their offense. Among those on probation 49 percent of the mentally ill used drugs or alcohol at the time of their offence and 46percent of others used drugs or alcohol at the time. (Bureau of Justice Statistics, Substance Abuse and Treatment of Adults on Probation, 1995, NJC 166611,

Contribution of Functionalism Essay Example for Free

Contribution of Functionalism Essay Functionalists believe that everything in a society contributes to the wellbeing and running of society, e.g. the government, the family, education etc. functionalists are concerned with the role of education within society, Durkheim and Parsons have identified 4 basic functions of education; passing on societies culture – this creates a consensus of shared norms and values. Education also provides a bridge between particularistic values (judging particular individuals values) and ascribed status of the family (fixed by birth) and the universalistic values (judging according to abstract set of standards). Education provides society with a well-trained and qualified workforce. Finally Education selects and allocates people to roles in a meritocratic society and legitimizes social inequality. Functionalists believe that education benefits society as a whole, however Marxists argue that education benefits the ruling class, while feminists see it as benefiting men. The idea that education passes on society’s culture is criticised by Marxists, seeing education as promoting the values of power groups/ruling class. Hargreaves believes that education promotes competition and individualism rather than shared values. If education does provide a bridge between particularistic and universalistic values that education should promote social solidarity – however education can be divisive because the hierarchy of schools and universities can separate class. Education is meant to select the most appropriate people to do particular jobs, however other factors apart from qualifications influence the labour markets (e.g. social contracts), therefore promoting social inequality as a great deal of research shows that class, gender and ethnicity influence achievement, making the labour market unequal. Parsons also argues that schools provide a secondary socialisation. It teaches that relationships in society are based on what people can do for us and what we can do for them; it provides a form of social control and social solidarity, children learn deferred gratification whereby we can’t always g et what we want when we want it. Education also provides a transmission of culture values. Davis and Moore argue education ‘sifts and sorts’ students out – some in different sets and leaving school at different times decides which jobs they end up doing and what class they are in. sifting and sorting can be done through banding and streaming students in to sets, and also through examination. Both Marxists and feminists see that schools play a major role in an excuse of social inequality; the both show an interest in structural relationships of education and different parts of society e.g. the economy. Both prospective see the education system contributing a powerful influence on social solidarity. Marxists believe that the education system serves capitalism and keeps classes divided through banding and streaming. Education serves the needs of society according to functionalists, however Marxists believe that it teachers children to be submissive, through social control and the hidden curriculum. According to functionalists education explains social inequality, whereas it is argued by Marxists that education serves to justify a person’s class position and say that is can be blamed on the individual rather than the unequal structure of society. Marxists view meritocracy as an illusion. Hasley believes that education fails to offer the same opportunity to lower social classes, as to the higher classes. Furthermore Functionalism provides some good points into the ways in which we understand education; however it fails to see the ‘realism’ of meritocracy and social class inequality. Functionalism relies on the assumption that everyone agrees to the norms and values of society, and that the system is meritocratic and equal to all within it.

Comparing Faulkners Light in August and James Portrait of a Lady Essa

Comparing William Faulkner's Light in August  and Henry James' Portrait of a Lady Light in August   and Portrait of a Lady are two novels which embodies within them, life affirming morals. Authors like William Faulkner and Henry James possess the art of making the reader learn by experiencing for themselves.   William Faulkner uses the technique of introspection as well as by showing how characters and their actions can affect one another. Henry James also shows that a character’s actions and decisions can greatly affect one’s future and happiness.   Both authors focus on the power of words that function only to categorize individuals into certain races or social classes.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   William Faulkner, in Light in August, centers his novel around the sensitive issues dealing with race, sex, social status and personal history.   Faulkner shows the reader that people who are placed in such categories receive certain expectations from society.   The characters generally accept these categories as truth, and cannot escape from their expectations, both from society and from themselves. Characters are placed under labels. These labels dictate how the characters should or should not act.   These labels determine the character’s potential for good or evil.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Race is the most prominent label in Light in August. The race of the characters dictates how they are treated among others in society. A person’s race is translated into an image.   Characters affected by racism include Joe Christmas, Old Doc Hines.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Joe Christmas was born an illegitimate child, from a white mother, and a father of unknown ethnic origin. From a child, he was called â€Å"nigger† by his peers, even before he knew the meaning of the w... ...ertain situations. The reader really â€Å"sees† that labels have the power to change people and to alter their priorities, if the individual accepts them as truth. Works Cited Faulkner, William. Light in August. 1932. New York: Vintage, 1987. James, Henry. The Portrait of a Lady. Ed. Geoffrey Moore and Patricia Crick. New York: Penguin, 1986. Works Consulted Volpe, Edmond L. "Exploring Independence ." Twentieth Century Interpretations of The Portrait of a Lady: A Collection of Critical Essays. Ed. Peter Buitenhuis. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1968. Krook, Dorothea. "Two Problems in The Portrait of a Lady." Twentieth Century Interpretations of The Portrait of a Lady: A Collection of Critical Essays. Ed. Peter Buitenhuis. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1968. Pitavy, Francois. Faulkner's "Light in August." Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1973

Economics – What does overall supply of labour depend upon?

1.) What does overall supply of labour depend upon? The overall supply of labour is affected in several different ways. First of all, the working population is considered to be in between 16 and 65 years of age. The inactive population is therefore those younger than 16 and those over 65 years. If there was a huge baby boom in the foreseeable future then the benefits of this would not be felt until some years later when they would become part of the working population. However, in order that the government can gain maximum tax revenue is if more people are in full time education and higher education with the prospect of working in a high paid job. Initially, this would be quite difficult but it would relieve the pressure placed on by the dependency ratio. Other factors that affect the supply of labour are that the death rate is always decreasing therefore the population is increasing. The current health service is going to be put under even more sustained pressure as the more people get older and live longer. This also adds to the increasing dependency ratio. Many people who immigrate to Britain will then, on the whole, add to the overall supply of labour. Another very important factor is that women are getting married later on in life so that they can pursue a career. Also read this  Cheating in a Bottom Line Economy 2.) How do you account for the increase in inactive males in recent years? There are many reasons that men become increasingly inactive in recent years. One reason is, in recent years the primary industry has decreased substantially and the tertiary and services sector has grown considerably. Many men were involved in the primary sector such as factory, coal mining, and farming. Over the last few decades those manufacturing industries have slowly reduced and more tertiary and services have been growing. The tertiary and services sector have a tendency to employ more women, possibly because they are more ‘approachable' than men. One could think of this as sexual discrimination perhaps. Those men who worked in low skilled jobs also found it difficult to adjust to a new job as those low skilled jobs are not readily available. However, the younger male population tend to stay in education additional to compulsory education. 3.) What has been the economic impact of migration both into and out of the British economy over the past 40 years? The impact of migration had many advantages as well as disadvantages. Over the last 40 years migration, in some cases, has severely affected the working population. For example, in the 1960's and 1970's many people chose to migrate to another country so the working population would decrease. The cost of the decrease was a net fall in output. More higher qualified professionals e.g. Doctors, Teachers chose to work away from the UK. This may have a bearing on why there is a shocking lack of teachers around today. Anyway, due to this problem, many people from other parts of the world like Australia, New Zealand, India, South Africa were persuaded to come and work in the UK. 4.) Why are more women becoming more economically active? More women work and have become economically active because of changes in the law forcing firms to have a certain proportion of women in their company. Equal Pay Legislation and Maternity Provision was at the forefront of gaining equal opportunities. Nowadays, many women do not marry when they are in their early 20's but they may do after they turn 30. Theoretically, these women would choose not to have a baby as they would then be tied down and cannot pursue their career. Formerly, women tended to be house wives, they used to all the house work but because of technological advances time taken to do all the housework shortened leaving the women nothing to do for the rest of the day. The other reason is that women are more flexable with their work hours, they tended to work more part-time. The demand for women workers has sharply risen with the increase in tertiary and services sector. More employers are looking for women to improve the appearance of the company. 5.) To what degree has changing the nature of employment within U.K. affected participation ratios of men and women? Over the last few decades, due to the decline in manufacturing industries and the incline of tertiary industries we can conclude that there has been extensive. This is because as manufacturing industries declined many men found it difficult to learn new skills as well as employers preferred to train younger people. The ratio's show this by male inactivity slowly rising as female inactivity fell.

Do All Rivers Flow South

It disturbs me how often Im asked why x river flows northward or for the name of three rivers that flow north. Most of these questions come from Americans who, for some reason, must presume that since the Mississippi flows south, all rivers on the planet flow south. Thus, to hopefully educate the world about the goals and desires of rivers, Ive written a new article called, Rivers Flowing North. Cheers!